Types of Analogies (with meaning and examples po)
Answer:
Part to whole
Cause to effect
Source to product
Object to purpose
Characteristic
General to specific
User to tool
Sequences
Synonyms
Antonyms
Part to Whole
Perhaps the most common kind of analogy is the part to whole analogy; many analogy examples fit into this category. The example above about branches and arms is a part to whole analogy. These are relationships between things that compare two sets of objects, both of which are part and whole pairs. Another example of a part to whole analogy is:
Object to Purpose
This is similar to a cause and effect analogy or a source to product analogy, meaning that it is about instrumental action. The first word in each half of the analogy is an object, followed by what that object is most commonly used for:
Source to Product
Analogies that compare sources and products can be a good way to explain the provenance of various day-to-day objects. This kind of analogy can be particularly useful for explaining production methods to children:
Object to Purpose
This is similar to a cause and effect analogy or a source to product analogy, meaning that it is about instrumental action. The first word in each half of the analogy is an object, followed by what that object is most commonly used for
Characteristic (Category)
Some common analogies are about characteristics. The first word in each half of the analogy provides a characteristic, while the second word provides the thing that has that characteristic. It is possible to get quite creative with this kind of analogy:
General to Specific
One way to express analogy relationships is to focus on things that go from general to specific. This is similar to the reverse of a part to a whole analogy.
User to Tool
In many cases, people who use particular tools have specific titles. This can provide the basis for a user to tool analogy
Sequences
Some logic and intelligence tests include analogy tests to see if people can understand sequential relationships between concepts.
Synonyms
Analogies can also be created out of pairs of synonyms. This can help show the relationship between the two pairs of words and explain that they are comparable
Antonyms
Just like two pairs of synonyms can create an analogy, so can two pairs of antonyms. This shows that two sets of things are functionally opposites
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